The company established under the name Żelson specializes in metal products for water and sewage products. In addition to lids, the company manufactures pipes, valves, fire hydrants and more.
Manhole covers by this manufacturer are made of metal and are either round or square . Round covers intended for sidewalks are often enclosed within a square frame to facilitate paving work . This design characterizes a considerable portion of the square covers produced by this manufacturer.
No colored or gilded covers were found from this manufacturer, nor were any city emblems identified.
The function of the cover does not appear on many of the covers, although in some cases a single letter indicates its purpose: G - Gas , W - Water . The year of manufacture usually does not appear.
Standards The European standard EN124 and its associated load classes appear on many covers, with the most common load classes being B125 and A15 . In addition, the Polish construction mark B and the Polish certification mark IO-CERT are also found.
Typical Covers Many of the covers feature a background pattern resembling a maze . Concentric circles of squares are also common (usually on smaller covers), appearing frequently among other manufacturers as well, particularly on covers used for water or gas purposes .