Brine is probably a solution of salt in water that comes from industrial processes, desalination, irrigation and more
The lid is similar to other Samson caps, for example
Translation of the text on the cover: Ashdod Municipality Brine The emblem of the city of Ashdod (Old) Samson Model Vulcan Foundries 20250 2002 Standard mark of the Standards Institute of Israel V600 25T