This category is part of DIN19580 / EN 1433 Load Standard The covers are divided into categories according to their capacity to withstand loads. These categories are marked A to F, where A specifies the lids intended to withstand the light load and F at the highest loads. The letter is usually accompanied by a maximum weight that the lod can withstand in Kilo Newton units (apx. 100 Kg). For example, the C250 represents a C-class cover that can carry a load of up to 250kN which are close to 25 tons (25,000 Kg).
A Category is used for covers in areas used by pedestrians and bicyclists only, the A50 shows a lid capable of up to 5 ton (50 kilo Newton, or 10,000 pounds)
An example of a cover that carries the standard on the "ultimate manhole covers" site. From this lid the picture that appears in the general section was taken.